Understanding Roof Ridge Sagging

January 26, 2024 | Home Construction

Many homes have sagging roof ridges, such as this bar room of a local winery we had the privilege to inspect. This article explain some of the causes of sag in rafter roof structures.The Basics of a Rafter RoofThe basic structure is the triangle formed by the rafters which attach to the ridge board at the top and to the ceiling joists at the bottom. Triangles are the building blocks of all roof structures. To limit the rafters bending from the load on them, collar ties are added. They form a smaller triangle within the larger one. Collar ties are in the upper third of the rafter span, and are 1″x4″ lumber.Not shown in these diagrams, but there can also be rafter ties which are the same concept. Those go in the lower third of the rafter span and are 2″x4″ lumber. There is also a practical limit to the span … Continued

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Home Framing Basics

June 5, 2023 | Home Construction

The is a schematic of the basic framing components of a residential structure. This diagram is referenced in our Pre-drywall construction inspection reports, and in regular home inspections where we found structural modifications.

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Why Do Home Inspectors Reference the Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ)?

October 31, 2022 | Buyer Inspections

Why Do Home Inspectors Reference the Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ)?Why don’t home inspectors simply say something “is not to code” when we encounter issues during an inspection? The answer lies in the complexity of building codes and the role of the Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ). Let’s break it down.Code modelsThe International Building Code (IBC) serves as the foundational model for building regulations, providing minimum standards for all structures. This model is designed to be adaptable to specific regional laws and practices. For instance, while a Florida building must withstand storm surges, a California building must endure seismic activity. Both rely on the IBC but are tailored to meet local needs. Similarly, the International Residential Code (IRC) is derived from the IBC specifically for residential buildings, forming the basis for home construction standards across all states.Beyond the IBC and IRC, there are specialized code models for other building systems. The National … Continued

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